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2025 Democracy Briefer for Funders : What's Happening to European Democracy and What Funders Can Do About It

It’s a critical time for European democracy. This report takes an in-depth look at the key indicators of democratic backsliding and root causes driving it, to offer insights into the current state of democracy and future opportunities.

The concept of democratic backsliding has sparked heated debates across the global stage. Is it a serious threat, or is it more of a perceived danger? If it is a real phenomenon, what evidence supports its existence and what does this say about its severity? Are some regions more vulnerable, or is no nation truly immune to it? What can philanthropy do to address this issue?

This in-depth explainer explores the subtle nature of democratic backsliding and its causes, to provide a comprehensive understanding of this complex issue, enabling philanthropic organisations to develop appropriate strategies that address the multidimensional challenges democratic backsliding presents. The political developments, both in Europe and globally, highlight not only the challenges but also the opportunities to strengthen and revitalise democratic governance. As Europe faces shifts in its political landscape, there is a growing recognition of the importance of safeguarding democratic values and institutions.